Reelfoot Lake, Tennessee

Reelfoot Lake, located in the northwest corner of Tennessee in Lake and Obion counties, is one of the state’s most unique and ecologically rich outdoor destinations. Formed by a series of powerful earthquakes in 1811–1812 that caused the Mississippi River to flow backward temporarily, the lake is a natural wonder known for its shallow waters, cypress trees, and abundant wildlife. Today, it is a haven for fishing, birdwatching, paddling, and photography, offering a quiet, nature-focused retreat unlike any other in the region.

Fishing

Reelfoot Lake is widely regarded as one of the best crappie fishing lakes in the South. Anglers also come for bluegill, largemouth bass, catfish, and bream. The lake’s fertile waters, aquatic vegetation, and submerged timber create ideal habitat for fish, especially in spring and early fall when the fishing is most productive.

Because of its shallow depth and submerged stumps, fishing boats with flat bottoms or paddle-driven watercraft are preferred. Numerous boat ramps, piers, and fishing resorts offer access around the lake. Guided fishing trips are also available and popular among visitors unfamiliar with the lake’s unique layout.

Boating and Water Recreation

Boating on Reelfoot Lake is a peaceful experience, best suited for small boats, kayaks, and canoes. Motorized boats are allowed, but due to shallow depths and cypress groves, slower speeds and careful navigation are essential. Kayaking and canoeing are particularly rewarding, offering an intimate view of the lake’s flooded forests, lotus beds, and hidden channels.

Sunset paddles and early morning outings are popular for both their tranquility and opportunities to view wildlife in undisturbed settings.

Camping

Reelfoot Lake State Park offers several campgrounds with a mix of RV and tent sites, many with lake views, electric and water hookups, bathhouses, and picnic facilities. Primitive camping options are available for those seeking a more rustic experience. The park also offers cabins with modern amenities and scenic locations near the water or among the trees.

Private campgrounds, lodges, and fishing resorts around the lake provide additional options for overnight stays and often include boat rentals and guided services.

Birdwatching and Wildlife Observation

Reelfoot Lake is one of the top birdwatching destinations in the southeastern United States, particularly noted for its winter population of bald eagles. From November through February, eagles gather in large numbers and can be seen fishing, roosting, and soaring over the lake. The state park offers ranger-led eagle tours during this season.

Other bird species include great blue herons, egrets, ospreys, wood ducks, and migratory waterfowl. Wildlife is abundant throughout the year, including turtles, frogs, snakes, river otters, and white-tailed deer. The Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge, located on the northern edge of the lake, enhances the area’s biodiversity and provides additional trails and observation areas.

Hiking and Outdoor Exploration

While hiking is not the main focus of Reelfoot Lake, there are several nature trails within the state park and refuge that offer access to forests, swamps, and lakeshore views. Popular trails include:

• Airpark Trail – A short and scenic path through cypress groves and along the water’s edge.
• Keystone Trail – Located near the visitor center, featuring boardwalks and interpretive signs about local flora and fauna.

Observation towers and photography blinds are available throughout the area for wildlife viewing and nature photography.

Hunting

Reelfoot Lake is a major destination for waterfowl hunting, especially during the winter migration season. Managed blinds are available through the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA), and the lake supports significant populations of ducks and geese. Hunting for deer, turkey, and small game is also permitted in designated areas around the lake and within the Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge, with proper licensing and compliance with TWRA regulations.

Best Time to Visit

Reelfoot Lake offers year-round appeal, but the best time to visit depends on your interests. Spring and fall are ideal for fishing and birdwatching, with mild temperatures and high activity on the lake. Winter draws visitors for bald eagle viewing and waterfowl hunting, while summer is popular for family vacations, boating, and photography. Fall foliage and cool mornings also make October and November favorite months for nature lovers.

Nearby Attractions

• Reelfoot Lake State Park Visitor Center – Features exhibits on the lake’s formation, local wildlife, and CCC-era history.
• Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge – Offers additional trails, auto-tour routes, and observation platforms for nature viewing.
• Discovery Park of America – Located in nearby Union City, this museum and science center offers interactive exhibits on natural history, technology, and regional culture.
• Tiptonville, Tennessee – The nearest town with dining, shops, and historical landmarks.

Conclusion

Reelfoot Lake is a rare natural treasure that provides an immersive experience for outdoor enthusiasts, birders, anglers, and photographers. Its quiet beauty, unusual geological origins, and thriving ecosystems set it apart from any other lake in Tennessee. Whether you’re paddling beneath ancient cypress trees, photographing bald eagles in flight, or casting a line at sunrise, Reelfoot offers an unforgettable connection to the wild heart of West Tennessee.